Often I feel angry with death and the Gods. They take
away the best in a way that leaves me inconsolable. I feel helpless not
just because of the pain of missing them but because my world shrinks,
my map of friendship collapses into empty outlines. This happened when
my friend the philosopher Ramu Gandhi died. I felt the same way when the
great chemist C.V. Seshadri disappeared into the sea.
I
felt completely broken when U.R. Ananthamurthy passed away on Friday
evening. It was as if a cosmos had collapsed, a way of life had
disappeared. It was not the achievements of the man as a writer and a
public intellectual, but the man himself as an achievement that
mattered.
U.R. died fighting till the end. He had
won most of the awards one could dream of. But it was not a curriculum
vitae, a career as a shopping list that captures him but the fact that
his autobiography could also be the sociology of the intellectual at his
best.
He was born in 1932 in the Kingdom of Mysore,
lived in the forest and as a Brahmin boy lived out the logic of
pollution at its most intricate level. He lived in a world where
everything was sacred.
U.R. was custodian of all
these memories, a trustee of the Brahmanic sensorium and its memories
and also its most scathing critic.
Memories could mean snuff, they could
mean jackfruit stored at various stages of growth, a fruit whose smells
would drive the buffaloes to craving. His description of his childhood
house was classic anthropology and yet great literature as a Brahmanic
world, which has almost faded away, came alive.
Ananthamurthy went to a village school, a traditional samskrita school.
It was a world which was both cosmopolitan and local, a world which
taught him that socialism begins not with the state but the common
school. For him the real class divide, which was also a cultural divide,
was the split of our society between the traditional school, which
taught Kannada and created a million embryonic roots, and the expensive
English school where a child lost his mother tongue.
English,
he felt, for all his cosmopolitanism was basically alienating, an act
of bad faith which the nation’s elite subscribed to. It was not the West
as a linear world but village India where Galileo and Gandhi could have
been contemporaries. It was out of this living world that two of his
greatest works — Samskara and Bharatipura — emerged. He could not have thought of these worlds in English.
He
claimed “a work of art chooses its medium and I think for an Indian,
the Indian language is the medium.” Time and memory were crucial for the
storyteller in him for an Indian lived in many times.
U.R.
went onto Birmingham to finish his PhD on European Politics. He later
became a Vice-Chancellor at Kottayam, chairperson of the Film and
Television Institute, and head of the Sahitya Academy. But it was not
these posts that made him; it was his continuous conversation with
culture, politics and civil society.
He was the master of friendship and
his friends Ashis Nandy, Manu Chakravarti and Girish Kasaravalli will
have more stories to tell. He was curious about people, enjoyed life,
pausing over a quiet drink to tell me stories about Limaye, Lohia,
Martin Green, or Kuvempu. It was a solidarity of the world of Bhashas.
People
lashed out at him for his critique of Modi, his claim that he would not
like to live in Modi-dominated India. Yet he was courageously right. A
Giriraj Kishore might insist he join the train to Pakistan. The train
journey would have been a different one where U.R. and Manto could have
swapped stories, talked of ways of redeeming Partition.
U.R.
was politically acute, a man who made mistakes but turned them into
insights. He excited controversy but never destroyed the companionship
he gave.
I remember he felt strongly about renaming Bangalore as
Bengaluru and yet could listen and respond patiently to Ashis Nandy’s
critique of him.
Among the wonderful worlds he
created is Heggodu where he and K.V. Subbana established a platform
where theatre and Kannada comes alive.
Most
intellectuals die as footnotes, a reference here and an obituary there.
But U.R. will live on in the folklore in every house in Karnataka, in
every college discussion, in every debate about the genius of language.
The
very news of his passing will create cascades of storytelling where
anecdotes, fables, stories will compete and combine to honour the
greatest storyteller of them all.
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